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Case Studies and Best Practices for Installation of Openhole Multistage Completions Systems in Wells Drilled Underbalanced

机译:在井下钻井下井下安装露天多级完成系统的案例研究和最佳实践

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Underbalanced drilling has been proven to mitigate formation damage, increase rate of penetration (ROP), and reduce differential sticking of the drill string. This paper describes the benefits of using open hole multistage (OHMS) completion systems in unconventional wells that have been drilled underbalanced. While underbalanced drilling and completion is not the standard, it is being utilized significantly in the United States due to reservoir characteristics. This paper discusses four types of underbalanced wells where open hole multistage completion systems have been installed: air drilled and nitrogen fractured, low bottom hole pressures, lost circulation scenarios, and those drilled underbalanced for reservoir benefits. Each scenario offers its own unique advantages specific to the reservoir, but also distinct operational challenges. Detailed discussion of the formation characteristics, and drilling, and installation operations for each of the four case study scenarios of underbalanced wells coupled with OHMS completion systems is provided. Case studies covering examples in shale, sandstone and carbonate plays in the United States are presented. With over a thousand wells completed with OHMS systems in managed pressure situations, this paper will provide a detailed evolution of operational best practices for installation of OHMS systems in these wells. Therefore, the information presented will address operator concerns regarding the risk of completing underbalanced wells with multiple tools on a single casing string.
机译:已经证明弱率钻探减轻了形成损伤,增加了渗透率(ROP),并减少钻柱的差异粘附。本文介绍了在钻井不平衡的非传统井中使用开孔多级(欧姆)完成系统的益处。虽然低位钻井和完成不是标准,但由于储层特征,它在美国在美国显着使用。本文讨论了四种类型的卧底井,其中安装了开孔多级完成系统:空气钻孔和氮气损坏,低底部空穴压力,丢失的循环场景,以及储层钻井凹陷的贫困。每种情况都提供自己独特的优势,具体到水库,也是不同的运营挑战。提供了对与欧姆完成系统耦合的欠平衡井的四个案例研究场景中的每一个的形成特征和钻孔的详细讨论。提出了在美国的页岩,砂岩和碳酸盐群体中涵盖了例子的案例研究。在托管压力情况下使用欧姆系统完成了超过一千个井,本文将提供在这些井中安装OHMS系统的操作最佳实践的详细演变。因此,所呈现的信息将解决操作员对有关在单个套管字符串上使用多个工具完成不平衡井的风险的问题。

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