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Electrochemical migration technique to accelerate ageing of cementitious materials

机译:电化学迁移技术加速胶凝材料老化

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Durability assessment of concrete structures for constructions in nuclear waste repositories requires long term service life predictions. As deposition of low and intermediate level radioactive waste (LILW) takes up to 100 000 years,it is necessary to analyze the service life of cementitious materials in this time perspective. Using acceleration methods producing aged specimens would decrease the need of extrapolating short term data sets. Laboratory methods are therefore,needed for accelerating the ageing process without making any influencing distortion in the properties of the materials. This paper presents an electro-chemical migration method to increase the rate of calcium leaching from cementitious specimens. This method is developed based on the fact that major long term deterioration process of hardened cement paste in concrete structures for deposition of LILW is due to slow diffusion of calcium ions. In this method the cementitious specimen is placed in an electrochemical cell as a porous path way through which ions can migrate at a rate far higher than diffusion process. The electrical field is applied to the.cell in a way to accelerate the ion migration without making destructions in the specimen's micro and macroscopic properties. The anolyte and catholyte solutions are designed favoring dissolution of calcium hydroxide and compensating for the leached calcium ions with another ion like lithium.
机译:核废料储存库结构的混凝土结构的耐久性评估需要长期使用寿命预测。由于低和中级放射性废物(LILW)的沉积需要高达10 000年,因此在此时间的视角下需要分析水泥材料的使用寿命。使用产生老化样本的加速方法将降低推断短期数据集的需要。因此,需要在不产生材料性质的情况下加速老化过程所需的实验室方法。本文提出了一种电化学迁移方法,以增加胶凝质子的钙浸出速率。该方法是基于以下事实,即硬化水泥浆料在混凝土结构中的主要长期劣化过程,用于沉积LILW的沉积是由于钙离子的缓慢扩散。在该方法中,将胶质标本置于电化学电池中,作为多孔路径方式,离子可以以远高于扩散过程的速率迁移。电场以施加的方式施加到Cell以加速离子迁移,而不会在样本的微观和宏观性质中进行破坏。阳极电解液和阴极电解液溶液设计有利于氢氧化钙的溶解,并用另一根离子补偿浸出的钙离子。

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