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The anaerobic corrosion of carbon steel in alkaline media - Phase 2 results

机译:碱性介质中碳钢的厌氧腐蚀 - 相2结果

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In the Belgian Supercontainer concept a carbon steel overpack will surround high-level waste and spent fuel containers and be encased in a cementitious buffer material. A programme of research was carried out to investigate and measure the rate of anaerobic corrosion of carbon steel in an artificial alkaline porewater .that simulates the aqueous phase in the cementitious buffer material. The corrosion rates were measured by monitoring hydrogen evolution using a manometric gas cell technique and by applying electrochemical methods. Phase 2 of the programme has repeated and extended previous Phase 1 measurements of the effects of radiation,temperature and chloride concentration of the anaerobic corrosion rate. This paper provides an update on the results from Phase 2 of the programme. The results confirm previous conclusions that the long-term corrosion rate of carbon steel in alkaline simulated porewater is determined by the formation of a thin barrier layer and a thicker outer layer composed of magnetite. Anaerobic corrosion of steel in cement requires an external supply of water.
机译:在比利时超公路概念中,碳钢外包装将围绕高级废物和花费燃料容器,并以水泥的缓冲材料包裹。进行了一种研究计划,以研究和测量人工碱性沉积物中碳钢的厌氧腐蚀速率。蒸煮水溶性缓冲材料中的水相。通过使用测量气体电池技术和施加电化学方法来通过监测氢演化来测量腐蚀速率。该程序的第2阶段重复并延长了厌氧,温度和氯化物浓度的抗菌腐蚀速率的影响的前一阶段1测量。本文提供了对程序第2阶段的结果的更新。结果证实了先前的结论:通过形成薄的阻挡层和由磁铁矿组成的较厚的外层来确定碱性模拟沉积物中的长期腐蚀速率。水泥中钢的厌氧腐蚀需要外部供水。

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