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Desalting of Heavy Crude Oil by using Centrifugal Technology

机译:使用离心技术脱盐重原油

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The development of new and above all complete and efficient yield from the crude oil and natural gas fields already accessed on all the continents and in all the oceans. Today’s challenge is that most of the conventional oil reservoirs are declining and that the importance of the unconventional Heavy Crude Oil reservoirs is becoming bigger and bigger. Hence the world has over 3 trillion bbl Heavy Crude Oil reserves; it covers the world energy needs for the next 100 years. Such unconventional crude oils cannot be handled in the traditional way. The INDUSTRY works by known mostly with static dewatering and desalting systems using electrostatic fields, chemicals, temperature and the g-force for separation of oil and water. These systems have their limitations when it comes to lower API grades and higher viscosities in capacity and quality. A reliable alternative to the traditional desalting process is the usage of high-speed centrifuges. The system can handle low-API grades and high viscous oils and provide in the same time an excellent quality crude oil even by one stage process. Because of the high g-forces and separation efficiency the overall cost per barrel crude oil can be decreased as temperature, using of chemicals, wash water and electrical consumption can be reduced. The design of the disk-stack centrifuge with the direct-drive concept ensures a minimalized foot print of the installation. High-speed centrifuges are used successfully in the exploration, delivery and treatment of crude oils and oily water applications. They combine efficiency, reliability and environmental conservation in a broad spectrum of highly specialized applications.
机译:新的及以上都是新的,最重要的,从所有大陆和所有海洋都有的原油和天然气领域的完整和高效产量。今天的挑战是,大多数传统的石油储层都在下降,非常规的大型原油水库的重要性变得越来越大。因此,世界拥有超过3万亿的BBL重型原油储量;它涵盖了未来100年的世界能源需求。这种非传统的原油不能以传统方式处理。该行业主要通过静态脱水和脱盐系统而闻名,使用静电场,化学品,温度和G-Force用于分离油和水。当涉及到降低API等级和高能力和质量的粘度时,这些系统具有局限性。传统脱盐过程的可靠替代品是使用高速离心机。该系统可以处理低API等级和高粘性油,并同时提供优质原油,即使是一个阶段的过程。由于高G力和分离效率,每桶原油的总成本可以随温度降低,使用化学品,洗涤水和电消耗可以降低。使用直接驱动概念的磁盘堆叠离心机的设计可确保最小化的安装脚印。高速离心机成功地用于原油和油性水应用的勘探,递送和治疗中。它们在广泛的高度专业应用中结合了效率,可靠性和环境保护。

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