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ON BOUNDARY LAYER RELAMINARIZATION IN AN HIGHLY ACCELERATED HIGH PRESSURE TURBINE STATOR FLOW

机译:高加速高压汽轮机定子流动边界层狭窄

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The boundary layer represents the thin layer between the wall and the free stream. Although this zone is small in respect to the free stream its state - whether it is laminar or turbulent - has a high impact on wall parameters like skin friction but also on the free stream. The state of the boundary layer is influenced by free stream parameters like free stream turbulence intensity or acceleration. Transition can occur from laminar to turbulent, but also from turbulent to laminar. The latter process is called relaminarization. Transition and relaminarization has already been detected in laboratory conditions but also occur in real-life flow around aeroplane wings, but also in turbomachines. In this work a high pressure stator of a two-spool, two-stage turbine is analyzed numerically regarding transition and relaminarization to show how the boundary layer flow along casing and blade is influenced by these phenomena. It is found out in this work, that the boundary layer along the blade, hub and shroud undergoes transition and also relaminarization despite the high free stream velocities and turbulence levels inside the machine. The differences between a transitional and fully turbulent simulation regarding loss generation by wall friction are given.
机译:边界层表示墙壁和自由流之间的薄层。虽然该区域关于自由流的状态很小 - 无论是层状还是湍流 - 对墙壁参数的高撞击,如皮肤摩擦,也是在自由流上。边界层的状态受自由流参数的影响,如自由流湍流强度或加速度。过渡可以从层流到湍流发生,也可以从湍流到层流。后一种过程称为relaminarization。在实验室条件下已经检测到过渡和relaminarization,但也发生在飞机翼周围的现实寿命中,也发生在涡轮机上。在该工作中,在数值上分析了两个阀芯,两级涡轮机的高压定子关于过渡和渐变,以显示如何沿着壳体和刀片流动的边界层流动受这些现象的影响。在这项工作中发现,尽管机器内的高自由流速度和湍流水平,但沿着叶片,轮毂和护罩的边界层经历过渡,并且还逆转。给出了关于壁摩擦丢失产生的过渡和完全湍流模拟之间的差异。

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