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ON KINEMATIC RELAXATION AND DEPOSITION OF WATER DROPLETS IN THE LAST STAGES OF LOW PRESSURE STEAM TURBINES

机译:低压汽轮机最后阶段的运动弛豫与水滴的沉积

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In the first part of the paper steady two-phase flow predictions have been performed for the last stage of a model steam turbine to examine the influence of drag between condensed fog droplets and the continuous vapour phase. In general, droplets due to homogeneous condensation are small and thus kinematic relaxation provides only a minor contribution to the wetness losses. Different droplet size distributions have been investigated to estimate at which size inter-phase friction becomes more important. The second part of the paper deals with the deposition of fog droplets on stator blades. Results from several references are repeated to introduce the two main deposition mechanisms which are inertia and turbulent diffusion. Extensive post-processing routines have been programmed to calculate droplet deposition due to these effects for a last stage stator blade in three-dimensions. In principle the method to determine droplet deposition by turbulent diffusion equates to that of Yau and Young [1] and the advantages and disadvantages of this relatively simple method are discussed. The investigation includes the influence of different droplet sizes on droplet deposition rates and shows that for small fog droplets turbulent diffusion is the main deposition mechanism. If the droplets size is increased inertial effects become more and more important and for droplets around 1 μm inertial deposition dominates. Assuming realistic droplet sizes the overall deposition equates to about 1% to 3% of the incoming wetness for the investigated guide vane at normal operating conditions.
机译:在纸张的第一部分中,已经对模型蒸汽轮机的最后阶段进行了稳定的两相流程,以检查粘附雾滴与连续气相之间的拖动的影响。通常,由于均匀冷凝导致的液滴很小,因此运动弛豫仅为湿度损失提供了微小的贡献。已经研究了不同的液滴尺寸分布以估计大小相互相互摩擦变得更加重要。本文的第二部分涉及在定子刀片上沉积雾滴。重复几种参考文献的结果以引入两个主要沉积机构,这些机构是惯性和湍流扩散。已经对广泛的后处理例程进行了编程为由于这些效果在三维上的最后级定子叶片而导致的液滴沉积。原则上,通过湍流扩散来确定液滴沉积的方法等同于yau和杨[1]以及该相对简单的方法的优点和缺点。该研究包括不同液滴尺寸对液滴沉积速率的影响,并表明对于小雾液滴湍流扩散是主沉积机构。如果液滴尺寸增加,惯性效应增加越来越重要,并且对于液滴约1μm惯性沉积主导。假设逼真的液滴在正常操作条件下,整体沉积总沉积尺寸均等于调查导向叶片的约1%至3%。

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