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Is That Radial Flow? What Can be Learned From Buildup Analysis of Multiply-Fractured Horizontal Wells In Unconventional Reservoirs

机译:是径向流动吗? 从非传统水库中的乘法横向水平井的积累分析可以了解到什么

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Buildup data from multiply-fractured horizontal wells (MFHW) in tight (micro to nano-Darcy permeability) unconventional reservoirs often display a derivative signature which appears like radial flow and is frequently misinterpreted as such without due consideration of the expected flow regimes from these systems. Studies based on both numerical and analytical modeling suggest that radial flow regimes will not be observed, due to the large number of hydraulically induced fractures, and the geometry of a typical MFHW completion. Analysis of production data continues to show no evidence of radial flow, but instead, reveals that linear flow regimes dominate for the majority of a well's lifetime. This is more consistent with the expected flow behavior, and leads to confusion on how to interpret buildup data that often appear like radial flow. This paper provides explanations for the different pressure behavior exhibited during a buildup. In doing so, the value of conducting a buildup test to assess the reservoir characteristics and completion effectiveness, is demonstrated. Two examples of actual buildup data obtained from MFHWs completed in unconventional reservoirs are presented to support the findings of this paper.
机译:来自乘法(MICH到纳米达西渗透率)非常规储层的乘法型水平井(MFHW)的积聚数据通常显示出看起来像径向流动的衍生签名,并且经常被误解,而不会考虑来自这些系统的预期流动制度。基于数值和分析建模的研究表明,由于大量的液压诱导的骨折,以及典型的MFHW完成的几何形状,将不会观察到径向流动制度。生产数据的分析继续显示没有径向流动的证据,而是揭示了线性流动制度在大多数井的终身中占据主导地位。这与预期的流动行为更符合,并导致如何解释通常看起来像径向流量的积累数据。本文提供了在累积期间展出的不同压力行为的解释。在这样做时,对评估储层特征和完成效果进行建立测试的价值。提出了从非传统水库完成的MFHW中获得的实际积累数据的两个示例,以支持本文的研究结果。

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