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A FE based numerical tool for crack assessment in ship structures employing the CSR loading scheme

机译:采用CSR装载方案的船舶结构裂缝评估的基于FE的数值工具

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Among the most common defects found in ship structures, which potentially could lead to critical loss of structural integrity, are cracks. A methodology is proposed that combines the Common Structural Rules (CSR) fatigue loadings with the Finite Element Method (FEM) for the study of cracks on actual marine structure subjected to high-cycle low-stress fatigue. The aim is to establish a common base for evaluating different crack arrest technologies. To this end a three-compartment model of an Aframax tanker was created using the FEM and following the guidelines proposed by the CSR. The structure was subjected to fatigue loads and different crack scenarios were investigated for two loading conditions. The stress intensity factors were calculated and by using the well-known Paris law formula an estimation of the crack growth rate was derived. The proposed method is simple and based on rules and regulations widely accepted in the ship industry.
机译:在船舶结构中发现的最常见的缺陷中,可能导致结构完整性的临界丧失,是裂缝。提出了一种方法,其将共同的结构规则(CSR)疲劳载荷与有限元方法(FEM)相结合,以研究对高循环低应力疲劳的实际船舶结构的裂缝研究。目的是建立一个评估不同裂缝逮捕技术的共同基础。为此,使用FEM和遵循CSR提出的指南,创建了一个Aframax油轮的三室模型。将该结构进行疲劳载荷,并研究了两个装载条件的不同裂纹情景。计算应力强度因子,并通过使用众所周知的巴黎法公式来估算裂纹生长速率。该方法简单,基于船舶行业广泛接受的规则和法规。

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