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RC4-2S: RC4 Stream Cipher with Two State Tables

机译:RC4-2S:RC4流密码,具有两个状态表

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摘要

One of the most important symmetric cryptographic algorithms is Rivest Cipher 4 (RC4) stream cipher which can be applied to many security applications in real time security. However, RC4 cipher shows some weaknesses including a correlation problem between the public known outputs of the internal state. We propose RC4 stream cipher with two state tables (RC4-2S) as an enhancement to RC4. RC4-2S stream cipher system solves the correlation problem between the public known outputs of the internal state using permutation between state 1 (S_1) and state 2 (S_2). Furthermore, key generation time of the RC4-2S is faster than that of the original RC4 due to less number of operations per a key generation required by the former. The experimental results confirm that the output streams generated by the RC4-2S are more random than that generated by RC4 while requiring less time than RC4. Moreover, RC4-2S's high resistivity protects against many attacks vulnerable to RC4 and solves several weaknesses of RC4 such as distinguishing attack.
机译:最重要的对称加密算法之一是RIVEST密码4(RC4)流密码,其可以在实时安全中应用于许多安全应用程序。但是,RC4密码显示出一些弱点,包括内部状态的公众已知输出之间的相关问题。我们提出了RC4流密码,其中两个状态表(RC4-2)作为对RC4的增强。 RC4-2S流密码系统使用状态1(S_1)和状态2(S_2)之间的置换来解决内部状态的公众已知输出之间的相关问题。此外,由于前者所需的键生成少量的操作,RC4-2的关键生成时间比原始RC4更快。实验结果证实,RC4-2生成的输出流比RC4产生的更随机,同时需要比RC4更少的时间。此外,RC4-2S的高电阻率可以防止易受RC4的许多攻击,并解决RC4的几个弱点,例如区别攻击。

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