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Resistor network modeling of microscopic transfer length measurements at bilayer systems for heterojunction solar cells

机译:异质结太阳能电池双层系统的微观转移长度测量的电阻网络建模

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The microscopic transfer length measurement (μ-TLM) is a new TLM based method at μm-dimensions to measure the electrical resistivity of different layers in multilayer systems such as heterojunction silicon solar cells. Since, depending on layer thicknesses and confinement of current paths, the layer resistivity does not directly result from the μ-TLM measurement alone, a simulation is needed for arbitrary dimensions of TLM patterns. In this work, we present a resistor network model to simulate the μ-TLM measurement at bilayer stacks. μ-TLM patterns are created by laser ablation on (1) a SnO_2/FTO bilayer structure on glass as a model system and (2) ZnO on crystalline Si substrate. Both sample systems are measured experimentally using the μ-TLM technique. In order to obtain resistivity values of single layers in sample stacks, the simulation is pursued by fitting the experimental data. The resistivity values are compared with the measured resistivity of the individual layers on glass and of the bare Si wafer, respectively, based on the conventional four-point-probe (4PP) technique. Although there is a discrepancy between the curvature of the graphs of the simulation and the experiment for the ZnO on c-Si layer stack, the results acquired by μ-TLM and subsequent simulation are in the same order of magnitude as the 4PP reference data. Thus, an estimation of the resistivity values of single layers within a multilayer stack is possible by combination of μ-TLM measurements and the corresponding circuit model simulation.
机译:微观传送长度测量(μ-TLM)是在微米尺寸的新TLM为基础的方法来测量在多层系统中的不同层,例如异质结硅太阳能电池的电阻率。因为,取决于层厚度和电流路径的限制,该层的电阻率不直接从单独的μ-TLM测定结果,需要用于的TLM图案任意维数的模拟。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个电阻网络模型来模拟在双层堆叠的μ-TLM测定。 μ-TLM图案通过激光烧蚀在(1)一个SnO_2 / FTO双层结构上玻璃作为一个模型系统和(2)的ZnO结晶Si衬底上创建的。这两种样品的系统所使用的μ-TLM技术测量实验。为了获得在样品叠层单层的电阻率值,该仿真是通过拟合实验数据所追求。的电阻率值是在玻璃和裸Si晶片的各个层的电阻率测量相比,分别基于传统的四点探针(4PP)技术。虽然有模拟的曲线图的曲率和对c-Si层堆叠中的实验为在ZnO之间的差异,由μ-TLM和随后的仿真所获得的结果是在大小为4PP基准数据的顺序相同。因此,多层堆叠内的单个层的电阻率值的估计由μ-TLM测量的组合和对应的电路模型模拟是可能的。

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