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Multiple-layer radiation absorber

机译:多层辐射吸收器

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摘要

A structure is discussed for absorbing incident radiation, either electromagnetic (EM) or sound. Such a surface structure is needed, for example, in a highly sensitive high-frequency gravitational wave or HFGW detector such as the Li-Baker. The multi-layer absorber, which is discussed, is constructed with metamaterial [MM] layer or layers on top. This MM is configured for a specific EM or sound radiation frequency band, which absorbs incident EM or sound radiation without reflection. Below these top MM layers is a substrate of conventional EM-radiation absorbing or acoustical absorbing reflective material, such as an array of pyramidal foam absorbers. Incident radiation is partially absorbed by the MM layer or layers, and then it is more absorbed by the lower absorbing and reflecting substrate. The remaining reflected radiation is even further absorbed by the MM layers on its Bway out? so that essentially all of the incident radiation is absorbed μ a nearly perfect black-body absorber. In a HFGW detector a substrate, such as foam absorbers, may outgas into a high vacuum and reduce the capability of the vacuum-producing equipment, however, the layers above this lowest substrate will seal the absorbing and reflecting substrate from any external vacuum. The layers also serve to seal the absorbing material against air or water flow past the surfaces of aircraft, watercraft or submarines. Other applications for such a multiple-level radiation absorber include stealth aircraft, missiles and submarines.
机译:用于吸收入射辐射,无论是电磁(EM)或声音的结构进行了讨论。需要这样的表面结构,例如,在一个高度敏感的高频率的引力波或高频地检测器,诸如锂贝克。多层吸收体,其被所讨论的,被构造成具有超材料[MM]层或在上面的层。此MM被配置为用于一个特定的EM或声辐射频带,其吸收入射EM或声辐射没有反射。下面这些顶部MM层是常规的EM辐射吸收或声学吸收反射材料,如金字塔形泡沫吸收剂的阵列的衬底。入射辐射的一部分被MM层或层吸收,然后它更多的是由下吸收和反射衬底吸收。剩余的反射的辐射甚至进一步通过在其BWAY的MM层出吸收?所以基本上所有的入射辐射被吸收μ近乎完美的黑体吸收。在一个高频地检测器的基底,诸如泡沫吸收剂,可以脱气成高真空,降低了真空产生设备的能力,然而,这种最低基板上面的层将密封来自任何外部真空的吸收和反射基板。这些层也用于密封抵靠空气或水的流动的吸收材料过去飞机,船只或潜艇的表面。这样的多级辐射吸收器,包括隐形飞机,导弹和潜艇等应用。

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