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VISION-BASED TARGET DETECTION AND AUTONOMOUS TARGET APPROACH CONTROL FOR UNMANNED MAVS

机译:基于视觉的目标检测和自主目标方法对无人MAVS的控制

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This paper presents a method for an autonomous target approach to buildings for MAVs using image based visual servoing. For this purpose the target is detected by image processing and later on tracked by an optical flow algorithm. To guide the MAV to the target, set velocities are calculated using a two dimensional visual servoing algorithm. To translate these set velocities into practice, two control approaches are tested. The first one transforms the set velocities into set angles without using direct control feedback. The second, more sophisticated approach uses measurements from visual pose estimation to directly correct the navigation filter states. This additional measurement leads to a more precise estimation of the velocity in the navigation filter which is used for a direct control loop feedback in the target approach control.
机译:本文介绍了使用基于图像的视觉伺服的MAV的自主目标方法的方法。为此目的,通过图像处理来检测目标,并通过光学流量算法跟踪。要引导目标到目标,请使用二维视觉伺服算法计算设定速度。要将这些集合速度转化为实践,测试了两种控制方法。第一个在不使用直接控制反馈的情况下将设定速度变为设定的角度。第二个更复杂的方法使用Visual Pose估计的测量来直接校正导航滤波器状态。该附加测量导致导航滤波器中的速度更精确地估计,该导航滤波器中用于目标方法控制中的直接控制回路反馈。

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