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Theoretical Perspectives in Defect and Impurity Physics toward Materials Design for Oxides

机译:缺陷与杂质物理学对氧化物材料设计的理论观点

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Doping oxides with foreign elements significantly varies their electronic and structural properties. Here we demonstrate that doping is actually useful for controlling interfacial structures and photoresponse properties of several oxide materials. Based on our theory, the difference in the interfacial structures of HfO_2/Si and La_2O_3/Si is understood by migration of Si atoms into La_2O_3, turning the oxide into an oxygen absorber. Analogs to the mechanism of the formation of a silicate layer at La_2O_3/Si, we have suggested a practical solution for the removal of a redundant SiO_x layer unintentionally formed at HfO_2/Si by doping with a donor, Ta, into HfO_2. The theory of doped oxides has been also exported to investigate several phenomena in photocatalysis reactions such as N-doped TiO_2 and Cr-doped SrTiO_3. Our results clearly show that the computational materials design is feasible for doped oxides.
机译:具有外来元素的掺杂氧化物显着变化它们的电子和结构性。在这里,我们证明掺杂实际上用于控制几种氧化物材料的界面结构和光响应性。基于我们的理论,通过将Si原子迁移到La_2O_3中,理解HFO_2 / Si和La_2O_3 / Si的界面结构的差异,将氧化物转化为氧吸收剂。在La_2O_3 / Si上形成硅酸盐层的机制的模拟,我们已经提出了一种实际的解决方案,通过用掺杂与供体Ta掺杂进入HfO_2,除去在HFO_2 / Si处无意地形成的冗余SiO_x层。还出口掺杂氧化物理论以研究光催化反应中的几种现象,例如N掺杂的TiO_2和Cr掺杂的SRTiO_3。我们的结果清楚地表明,计算材料设计是掺杂氧化物的可行性。

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