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Well Structure Optimization in Complex Wells for High Permeability Reservoirs

机译:高渗透水库复杂井的井结构优化

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The objective of drilling long horizontal wells and maximum number of laterals is to achieve maximum production rate. Reservoir contact of more than 5 km was drilled successfully through intelligent laterals (up to 5 laterals) that can be controlled from the surface. Currently there is a growing tendency of drilling higher number of laterals in the industry to maximize the production rate. The objective of this study is to evaluate the possibility of achieving this growing multilateral completion through two milestones. The first milestone of this study is the effectiveness and well designoptimization for several cases with critical parameters such as reservoir permeability, wellbore diameter, skin factor, reservoir drawdown, and well tubular roughness. The second milestone is to address the optimal maximum reservoir exposure in high permeability reservoirs (200-800 md) for high lateral-number in multilateral wells. The methodology conducted in this study consists of two main parts, reservoir/wellbore coupling model for production rate calculation from individual lateral and then pressure drop in building sections. Single- phase flow was used to investigate different parameters affecting lateral flow rate. Two-phase flow was used in pipe flow to investigate the possibility of drilling more than 10 laterals. The study shows how pressure at the junction can be used to determine the optimum lateral length as a starting point when designing multilateral wells. The parameters analyzed include viscosity of reservoir fluids, well diameters and number of laterals. The pressure drop due to friction lead to different flow rates at the surface regardless how strong the inflow performance is. The effect of roughness on pressure drop is minimal and only becomes significant at lateral length more than 20000 ft. The characteristics of flow in building section and junction are the key for a well having high number of laterals.
机译:钻井长水平井和最大横向数的目的是实现最大的生产率。通过智能横向(最多5个侧面)成​​功钻出超过5公里的水库接触,可以从表面控制。目前,在行业中钻取更多的侧面越来越大的趋势,以最大限度地提高生产率。本研究的目的是评估通过两个里程碑实现这一增长的多边完成的可能性。本研究的第一个里程碑是几种情况下具有临界参数,如储层渗透性,井眼直径,皮肤因子,储层绘制以及井管粗糙度的临界参数的有效性和良好的设计优化。第二个里程碑是在多边井中的高横向数中解决高渗透储层(200-800 MD)中最佳最大储层暴露。本研究中进行的方法包括两个主要零件,储层/井筒耦合模型,用于从各个横向的各个横向计算,然后在构建部分中压降。单相流用于研究影响横向流速的不同参数。在管道流中使用两相流以研究钻孔超过10个侧面的可能性。该研究表明,在设计多边井时,可以使用连接处的压力作为作为起点的最佳横向长度。分析的参数包括储层液体的粘度,孔径孔和横向的数量。由于摩擦导致表面的不同流速降低,无论流入性能如何,都会导致不同的流速。粗糙度对压降的影响是最小的,并且在横向长度大于20000英尺的横向长度下显着。建筑物部分和结的流动特性是具有大量横向的孔的关键。

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