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Dual Casing Drilling Riser Thermal Analysis and Development of Tensioner Schedule for Operations

机译:双套管钻探立管热分析和开发张紧器的运营时间表

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High pressure dual casing drilling risers have been installed on spars and tension leg platforms. These systems have the BOP at the surface, on the platform. During drilling operations differential temperatures between the inner riser and outer riser have been observed. The inner riser is typically held in pre-tension to avoid compressive stresses. Pre-tension loss may occur in the inner riser due to differential thermal expansion. In the past, an expansion joint has been utilized to accommodate the thermal expansion of the inner drilling riser (IDR). A new strategy proposed is to overpull the inner riser before transferring to the drilling riser tensioner (DRT) and connecting to the outer riser. Overpulling prevents compression at the bottom of the inner riser after expansion due to thermal loads. This paper presents a methodology of and procedure for tensioner schedule (tension adjustment) during the drilling riser installation stage. The dual casing drilling riser installation sequence is modeled using general purpose non-linear finite element software, ABAQUS. The finite element (FE) model consists of an inner and outer riser with the interaction simulated using pipe-in-pipe elements. Critical steps of the inner and outer casing installation sequence are simulated. Thermal loads, due to the temperature variation from the inner to outer riser, are taken into account in the warm up steps. The riser tension redistribution in each string is extracted from the analysis. The optimized drilling riser top tension is then determined. Finite element analysis (FEA) results are also verified using an analytical tool.
机译:高压双套管钻孔立管已安装在翼梁和张力腿平台上。这些系统在平台上具有表面的BOP。在钻井期间,已经观察到内提升管和外提升管之间的差动温度。内提升器通常保持在张紧中以避免压缩应力。由于差动热膨胀,内部提升器可能发生预张力损失。过去,已经利用膨胀接头来适应内钻孔提升管的热膨胀(IDR)。提出的新策略是在转移到钻孔提升器(DRT)并连接到外立管之前,将内提升管超壳。通过热负荷由于热负荷而在膨胀之后,防止在内立管底部的压缩。本文介绍了钻孔提升机安装阶段的张紧器时间表(张力调节)的方法和程序。使用通用非线性有限元软件,ABAQUS建模双套管钻孔提升器安装序列。有限元(Fe)模型由内部和外提升器组成,使用管式管元件模拟的相互作用。模拟内部和外壳安装序列的临界步骤。由于来自内部到外提升管的温度变化,热负荷在预热步骤中考虑了升温。从分析中提取每个字符串中的提升机张力再分配。然后确定优化的钻孔提升器顶张力。有限元分析(FEA)结果也使用分析工具进行验证。

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