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VORTEX INDUCED MOTIONS OF A COLUMN STABILIZED FLOATER

机译:涡流诱导的柱子稳定的浮动运动

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A column stabilized floater with chain-polyester-chain mooring system in deep water recently exhibited two events of noticeable oscillatory lateral motions, known as Vortex Induced Motions (VIM). Metocean, platform motion and mooring tension are monitored by a modern environmental and facility monitoring system (EFMS). The measurements from the EFMS project provide valuable information to understand the VIM performance of the floater. Even though during design study, VIM issues have been extensively addressed through model tests, numerical simulations, and CFD modeling, the presented field data reveals that the actual severity and persistence of VIM is significantly less than forecasted. In particular: The occurrence of VIM, for the duration of loop current at site, is much less frequent than expected The range of reduced velocity to have VIM lock-in response is much narrower than that in design The nominal amplitude of VIM lock-in response is much smaller than that in design These findings are relevant for the fatigue life of moorings and risers, indicating that the originally adopted design criteria might be overly conservative. The paper discusses specific parameters associated with the measured VIM phenomenon such as in-line and cross-flow A/D, Ur, relative current direction, mooring quasi-static restoring forces and dynamic mooring tensions. The paper also addresses the presence of no VIM events though metocean conditions favoring VIM were present. Correlation of the field data versus model tests as well as the design criteria, which were developed based on the model tests are also discussed.
机译:在深水链的聚酯链系泊系统A柱稳定浮子最近表现出显着的振荡横向运动,被称为涡激运动(VIM)的两个事件。气象海洋,平台运动和系泊张力是由现代环境和设备监控系统(EFMS)监控。从EFMS测量项目提供有价值的信息,了解浮子的VIM性能。尽管设计研究过程中,VIM问题已经被广泛通过模型试验,数值模拟和CFD模拟解决,提出了现场数据显示,VIM的实际严重程度和持续性是显著低于预测。特别是:VIM的发生,对于回路电流中的位点的持续时间,是频繁得多小于预期降低速度的范围,以有VIM锁定响应是在设计窄得多比VIM的标称幅度锁定响应比在设计这些研究结果是相关的系泊和立管的疲劳寿命,这表明最初采用的设计标准可能过于保守小得多。论述与所测量的VIM现象相关的特定参数,如线和横流A / d,乌尔,相对电流方向,系泊准静态恢复力和动态系泊张力。本文还讨论了无VIM事件的存在,虽然海洋气象条件有利于VIM存在。基于该模型试验的字段数据与模型试验以及设计标准,其被开发的相关性进行了讨论。

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