Water Management – An Increasing Trend in the Oil and Gas Industry

摘要

Water plays an essential role in the recovery of oil and gas. Managing subsurface water conformance can maximize hydrocarbon production and reduce operating costs. However, unchecked water can decrease hydrocarbon production, reduce oil and gas recovery, increase costs substantially, and lead to possible well abandonment. In the life of a well it is natural that water will eventually enter into the production stream. It is important to identify the water’s source and reason for the intrusion, and how it is interacting with the wellbore. This knowledge can be used to create an integrated customized solution that fits the needs of the well. An indepth understanding of the reservoir can avoid water problem areas in new infield drilling by the use of advanced navigation and directional systems. Water management is essential to maximizing returns on investment and in controlling costs. There are a variety of technologies available for near-wellbore control and reservoir water conformance. Understanding of the water mechanism followed by proper application is key to reducing excess water production.