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QI Workflow To Identify Sweet Spots In The Unconventional Tight Gas Amin Play In North Oman

机译:qi工作流程,以识别在北阿曼的非传统紧的汽油amin游戏中的甜点

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As conventional hydrocarbon plays have become highly mature after more than fifty years of exploration, Petroleum Development Oman LLC (PDO) is increasingly focusing towards unconventional plays. The Amin gas play is an example of such a play. The play concept consists of high pressure and high temperature alluvial sandstone reservoir with a very high net- to-gross (N/G) but relatively low porosity and permeability. Due to these properties, the reservoir is classified as a tight reservoir. Several wells in North Oman have encountered Amin reservoir showing low permeability and overpressures. One of the key wells within the area of interest has encountered high overpressures with good porosity and gas pay. These findings have triggered a quantitative interpretation (QI) study to pursue a possible correlation between seismically derived properties such as acoustic impedance or velocity with overpressures and/or good porosity to pinpoint sweet spots for drilling. The QI study was split into two parts: Phase 1 consists of an amplitude versus angle (AVA) forward modelling including cross plotting of the rock properties and Phase 2 comprises an AVA inversion. The purpose of Phase 1 was to assess the feasibility of predicting reservoir quality or/and pore pressure by integrating well log data, VSP's and seismic data. The results from this phase were encouraging and it was decided to proceed with the AVA inversion. The AVA inversion was carried out on the state of the art wide azimuth seismic data that was acquired in 2009. Using the results from the inversion and the knowledge obtained from Phase 1 enables us to identify sweet spots for future exploration drilling. In this paper the QI workflow is described which has been applied to identify sweet spots for this tight gas play. After this study was completed one additional well was drilled and is used as a blind test well. The main conclusions from this study are that porosity variations at Amin level can be related to acoustic impedance at well resolution and at seismic resolution. AVA behavior shows that "higher" porosities in Amin give an increase in amplitude with increasing angle while "low" porosities show a polarity flip. Due to the limited availability of well data and their clustered distribution in the south-east corner of the survey, the inversion results are heavily biased by the derived low frequency model. Hence, only a porosity map and no volume has been calculated and is used to guide the porosity distribution in the static model.
机译:随着常规的碳氢化合物在勘探五十多年后变得高度成熟,石油开发阿曼LLC(PDO)越来越关注非传统的戏剧。 Amin气体游戏是这样一个戏剧的一个例子。游戏概念由高压和高温冲积砂岩储层组成,具有非常高的网状(n / g),但孔隙率相对较低,渗透性。由于这些性质,储库被归类为紧密水库。北阿曼的几个井已经遇到了amin水库,显示出低渗透性和过度压力。感兴趣领域内的关键井之一已经遇到过良好的孔隙率和煤气支付的高度超压。这些发现引发了定量解释(QI)研究,以追求地震衍生性质(例如具有超压和/或良好孔隙率)的地震源性或速度之间的可能相关性,以确定钻孔的甜点。 QI研究分为两部分:阶段1由振幅与角度(AVA)正向建模组成,包括岩石性能的交叉曲线和阶段2包括AVA反转。第1阶段的目的是通过集成测井数据,VSP的和地震数据来评估预测储层质量和/或孔隙压力的可行性。此阶段的结果令人鼓舞,并决定继续进行AVA反转。 AVA反转是在2009年获得的艺术宽方形地震数据的状态下进行的。使用来自阶段的反演结果,从阶段获得的知识使我们能够识别未来勘探钻探的甜点。在本文中,描述了QI工作流程,该流程已被应用于识别这种紧的气体游戏的甜点。在完成这项研究之后,钻出了一个额外的井,用作盲试验良好。本研究的主要结论是Amin水平的孔隙率变化可以与井分辨率和地震分辨率的声阻抗有关。 AVA行为表明,Amin中的“较高”孔隙率为幅度的增加,同时“低”孔隙率显示极性翻转。由于井数据的可用性有限和调查的东南角,反演结果受到衍生的低频模型偏置的重大偏置。因此,已经仅计算了孔隙率图和没有体积并用于引导静态模型中的孔隙率分布。

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