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Measurement of Inverse Diffusion Flame Quenching Limits

机译:逆扩散火焰淬火限制的测量

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Quenching limits of laminar axisymmetric inverse diffusion flames were measured. The flames were obtained by injecting various oxidizers into fuels. Burner inside diameters were 0.75, 1.53, 3.02, 4.56 and 10.1 mm. Oxygen mole fractions in nitrogen were 0.21, 0.3, 0.4 and 1. Fuels were methane, ethylene and propane. The flames were observed in a weak co-flow of fuel inside a glass chimney. The flames were ignited at relatively high oxidizer flow rates, after which the oxidizer flow was reduced until extinction. The flames had heat release rates at their quenching limits of 1-2 W, compared to 3 W for a typical normal flame limit. The quenching limits of inverse flames were found to scale with (X_(O2))~(-1.4), to be independent of burner diameter, and to be proportional to the fuel's quenching distance in premixed tests. The results may help assess the hazards of firefighter respirator leaks in underventilated fires.
机译:测量层间轴对称逆扩散火焰的淬火限制。通过将各种氧化剂注入燃料来获得火焰。内径内的燃烧器为0.75,1.53,3.02,4.56和10.1毫米。氮气中的氧摩尔级分为0.21,0.3,0.4和1.燃料是甲烷,乙烯和丙烷。在玻璃烟囱内的燃料弱燃料中观察到火焰。在相对高的氧化剂流速下点燃火焰,之后减少了氧化剂流直至消失。对于典型的正常火焰限制,该火焰在其淬火限度下具有淬火限制的猝灭速率。发现逆火焰的淬火限制与(X_(O2))〜(-1.4)缩放,与燃烧器直径无关,并与预混试验中的燃料淬火距离成比例。结果可能有助于评估不经过通透的火灾中的消防员呼吸器泄漏的危害。

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