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BVS/CFT correspondence: Instantons at crossroads and gauge origami

机译:BVS / CFT通信:十字路口和仪表折纸的算法

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Gieseker-Nakajima moduli spaces Mk(~n) parametrize the charge k noncommutative U(n) instantons on R~4 and framed rank n torsion free sheaves ε on CP~2 with ch_2(ε)= k. We define a generalization M_k({→ under letter n}) of M_k(n), the moduli space of charge k (noncommutative) instantons on origami spacetimes: a union X of (up to six) coordinate complex planes C~2 intersecting in C~4, the instantons of a collection of four dimensional gauge theories sewn along two dimensional defect surfaces and defect points. We also define several quiver versions MJ~y_k({formula}) of Mk({formula}), motivated by the considerations of sewn gauge theories on orbifolds C~4/F. The geometry of the spaces O~y_k({formula}), more specifically the compactness of the set of torus-fixed points, for various tori, underlies the non-perturbative Dyson-Schwinger identities recently found to be satisfied by the correlation functions of qq-characters viewed as local gauge invariant operators in the N= 2 quiver gauge theories. The cohomological and K-theoretic operations defined using Mk({formula}) and their quiver versions as correspondences provide the geometric counterpart of the qq-characters, line and surface defects.
机译:Gieseker-Nakajima Moduli Spaces MK(〜n)参数化k非容态U(n)r〜4上的Inclantons与CP〜2上的扭曲自由滑轮ε在CP〜2上用​​CH_2(ε)= k。我们定义M_K(n)的概念M_K({→下面的字母N}),折纸偶像时的电荷k(非容态)中的模型空间:(最多六个)坐标复合平面C〜2交叉的联合x C〜4,沿着二维缺陷表面和缺陷点缝合四维仪表理论的集合的瞬间。我们还定义了MK({公式})的几个Quiver版本MJ〜Y_K({公式}),其主题是缝制仪表C〜4 / f上的缝制量理理论的考虑因素。空间O〜Y_K({式})的几何形状,更具体地说是圆环固定点的紧凑性,对于各种TORI,下潜最近发现的非扰动DYSON-SCHWINGER身份被相关功能所满足QQ字符被视为N = 2次QUIVER CAGE理论中的本地仪表不变运算符。使用MK({公式})和其QUIVER版本定义的协调和k-理论操作作为对应关系提供QQ字符,线和表面缺陷的几何对应物。

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