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Rotary Steerable Tool Damage Prevention by Utilization of an Asymmetri Vibration Damping Tool

机译:通过利用无经振动阻尼工具防止旋转可转向刀具损坏

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Slick-slip (SS) and lateral shocks are harmful to many expensive downhole tools such as rotary steerable systems, and downhole measurement and logging tools. Due to this concern, an asymmetric vibration damping device has been engineered to reduce these specified vibrational modes. This tool is uniquely specialized that, when placed and ran with the recommended drilling parameters, reduces stick-slip tendencies as well as dampen lateral shocks by placing the drill string near the tool in Forward Synchronous Whirl (FSW). As a result of placing the BHA (bottom hole assembly) into FSW, other harmful vibrational modes such as chaotic whirl and backward whirl are prevented from occurring. Stemming from the exclusive geometry of the tool, the tool will interrupt harmonic modes during rotation that can lead to harmful shocks and SS. Extensive research has been performed in laboratory and field testing using the vibration damping tool, and its success has been proven in multiple deep water applications (primarily with hole opening BHA's), but also on land with bi-center bits. Recently, a new approach was undertaken, utilizing two vibration damping tools in a single BHA. This was intended to control vibrations and reduce shocks that were causing extensive damage to Rotary Steerable System (RSS) horizontal applications in North America. The initial trial wells used the dual placement within the vertical and horizontal sections, drilling into the Cotton Valley formation in North Louisiana. These applications have historically seen very high vibration levels due to both the trajectory and challenging formations.
机译:滑头滑动(SS)和侧向冲击是有害的许多昂贵的井下工具,例如旋转导向系统和井下测量和测井工具。由于这个问题,非对称的减振装置已被工程化以减少这些指定的振动模式。放置并RAN与推荐的钻井参数时,该工具被唯一专门的是,通过将钻柱在正向同步涡动(FSW)近工具降低粘滑倾向以及横向浸湿震荡。作为放置BHA(底部钻具组合)到FSW的结果,其他有害振动模式例如混沌旋转和向后旋转被防止发生。从刀具的几何独家词干,该工具将中断旋转过程中的谐波模式,可以导致有害的冲击和SS。大量研究已经在实验室和现场测试使用减振刀具被执行,它的成功已在多个深水应用被证明(主要是与开孔BHA的),而且还与双中心钻头的土地。最近,一个新的方法进行,利用两个减振工具,在一个单一的BHA。这是为了控制振动,并减少了造成广泛破坏旋转导向系统在北美(RSS)水平应用的冲击。初始试验井中使用双放置在垂直和水平部分内,钻入棉花谷形成在北路易斯安那。这些应用程序在历史上看到很高的振动水平,由于轨迹和挑战编队两者。

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