Pulp and paper mill engineers and operations managers will benefit irom the practical guidance provided to assess their facility to use low cost natural gas in their boilers. Basic principles of burning natural gas are discussed along with impacts on the current equipment. The differences associated with converting major power boiler types - package boilers and field-erected wall and t-fired units - are reviewed. Other boilers - biomass and coal stokers, recovery boilers, and fluidized bed boilers - can utilize natural gas as an auxiliary fuel for startup or load carrying capacity. The paper includes options and limitations related to keeping your current fuel for use during emergencies or in the event of market changes. Standards for safety and controls are reviewed. Emission control methods associated with natural gas are also discussed. Meeting NO_x permit limitations can be a significant factor in the cost of converting a boiler to bum natural gas. Any calculation of the retum on investment and determination of the feasibility of converting to natural gas must incorporate NO_x emissions and associated control technologies to be accurate.
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