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Inter-Bubble Attractions in Aqueous Solutions of Flotation Frothers

机译:浮选水溶液中的泡泡景点

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Hydrophobic interactions exist between two hydrophobic surfaces in aqueous media. Air bubbles are hydro-phobic, and studies on bubble hydrophobicity and bubble-bubble interaction can provide insights into froth flotation. This paper describes the use of the thin film pressure balance technique to determine the surface forces in foam films stabilized by flotation frothers such as methyl isobutyl carbinol and polypropylene glycol in the presence of 0.1 M NaCl. The Reynolds lubrication approximation was used to estimate the hydrophobic force from measured film thinning rates while the capillary wave theory (Valkovska et al., 2002) was used to calculate the hydrophobic force from measured critical rupture thicknesses. The hydrophobic force was expressed by a power law in the same form as the van der Waals force, which makes it possible to directly compare these two forces by means of the hydrophobic force constant (K_(232)) and the Hamaker constant. It was found that the hydrophobic forces were substantially larger than the van der Waals forces. Also, the K_(232) values were insensitive to surface mobility of the foam films.
机译:疏水性相互作用在水性介质中两个疏水表面之间存在。气泡疏水的,并且在泡沫的疏水性和气泡的气泡相互作用研究可以提供深入了解泡沫浮选。本文描述了使用该薄膜的压力平衡技术来确定在泡沫薄膜表面的力通过浮选起泡剂稳定化的,例如甲基异丁基甲醇和聚丙二醇在0.1M NaCl存在。雷诺数润滑近似被用来估计从测量的膜减薄率疏水力,同时毛细管波理论(Valkovska等人,2002)被用于计算从测量的临界断裂厚度的疏水力。疏水力通过幂定律在相同的形式范德华力,这使得它可以直接通过疏水力常数(K_(232))和哈梅克常数的装置这两个力比较表示。结果发现,疏水力量是远远大于范德华力更大。此外,K_(232)值分别为不敏感的泡沫薄膜的表面迁移率。

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