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Numerical Simulation of Tidal Waves Variation in the North Branch of the Changjiang Estuary

机译:长江河口北分支潮汐变化的数值模拟

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A 2D numerical model about the Changjiang Estuary was set up with MIKE 21 in this study, which was well calibrated and verified with the observed tidal levels, flow velocities and flow directions, the computed results agree well with the measured data. Then the model has been applied to calculate the tidal level in the North Branch during spring and neap tide in flood season. The results show that, from the middle reach to the upper reach of the North Branch, the high tidal level is lower and lower and the low tidal level is upper and upper, so the tidal range is decreased, and tidal range during spring is greater than the one during neap. The tidal peak appearing time in the upper reach of the North Branch lags behind that of the middle reach, which is obviously during neap tide. The tidal level curve of the middle reach of the North Branch is smooth and close to the simple harmonic curve, while that of the upper reach of the North Branch deformities, the tidal level curve of ebb tide change fluctuant, much more obviously at spring tide.
机译:关于长江河口的2D数值模型与迈克21在本研究中设置,校准并验证了观察到的潮汐水平,流速和流动方向,计算结果与测量数据很好。然后,该模型已应用于在汛期春季和NeAP潮汐期间计算北分支的潮水平。结果表明,从中间到达北支头的上部到达,高潮汐水平较低,较低,潮汐水平为上部和上部,因此潮汐范围降低,春季期间的潮汐范围更大比Neap期间的那个。在北分支的上部到达的潮汐峰值出现时间落后于中间到达,这在NeAP潮汐期间显而易见。北分支中部到达的潮水级曲线是平滑,靠近简单的谐波曲线,而北分支畸形的上游距离,潮汐潮潮曲线变化波动,更明显在春潮。

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