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Three Dimensional Numerical Simulation of LNG Prestressed Tank

机译:LNG预应力坦克的三维数值模拟

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The purpose of this paper is to observe the distribution of displacement and stress of LNG prestressed tank when under the normal condition and the LNG divulging. The Abaqus software has been used to analyze the three dimensional LNG prestressed tank with finite element method, a numerical simulation is carried out by modeling the prestressed rebar with three dimensional elements, meanwhile, the prestress is applied for rebar with the falling temperature method. By coupling the condition of dead load, live load, prestress, gas pressure, hydraulic pressure and the low temperature, the conclusions indicate that: 1) the valid prestress has been applied by the prestressed rebar for LNG tank model. 2) the effect of live load for the tank can be ignored but the effect of gas pressure cannot. 3) the effect of highly temperature difference between the internal and external of LNG tank is great when the template lining of LNG tank divulging. The maximum displacement of cylinders shell is 28.22mm, and the maximum stress is 13.97MPa, the safety can be enhanced by modifying the arrangement of prestressed rebar.
机译:本文的目的是在正常情况下观察LNG预应力罐的位移和应力的分布和液化泄漏。 ABAQUS软件已被用于分析具有有限元方法的三维LNG预应力罐,通过使用三维元素建模预应力钢筋来进行数值模拟,同时采用下降温度法对钢筋施加预应力。通过耦合死载,活载,预应力,气体压力,液压和低温的条件,结论表明:1)液化天然气油箱模型的预应力钢筋应用了有效的预应力。 2)可以忽略罐的活载物的影响,但气体压力的效果不能。 3)当LNG罐泄露的模板衬里时,LNG罐内部和外部之间的高度温度差异很大。气缸外壳的最大位移是28.2​​2mm,最大应力是13.97MPa,通过修改预应力钢筋的布置,可以提高安全性。

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