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Taking Turing Seriously (But Not Literally)

机译:认真对待(但不是字面上)

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摘要

Results from present-day instantiations of the Turing test, most notably the annual Loebner Prize competition, have fueled the perception that the test is on the verge of being passed. With this perception comes the misleading implication that computers are nearing human-level intelligence. As currently instantiated, the test encourages an adversarial relationship between contestant and judge. We suggest that the underlying purpose of Turing's test would be better served if the prevailing focus on trickery and deception were replaced by an emphasis on transparency and collaborative interaction. We discuss particular examples from the family of Fluid Concepts architectures, primarily Copycat and Metacat, showing how a modified version of the Turing test (described here as a "modified Feigenbaum test") has served as a useful means for evaluating cognitive-modeling research and how it can suggest future directions for such work.
机译:结果目前实例化的图灵测试,最符合年度洛伊纳奖竞争,促进了考试在被传递的边缘的看法。有了这种感知,这是计算机接近人类智能的误导意蕴。正如目前实例化的那样,该测试鼓励参赛者和法官之间的对抗关系。我们建议,如果通过重点对透明度和协作互动所取代的诡计和欺骗的普遍专注,因此将更好地提供所测试的潜在目的。我们讨论了流体概念架构系列的特定示例,主要是CopyCat和Metacat,显示了图灵测试的修改版本(此处描述为“改性的费龄测试”)已经用作评估认知建模研究的有用手段和它如何建议未来的这些工作的指示。

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