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NOVEL FLOCCULANTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF OIL SAND TAILINGS

机译:新型絮凝剂治疗油尾尾矿

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Two new inorganic-organic hybrid polymers, AI(OH)_3-polyacrylamide (Al(OH)_3-PAM) and Mg(OH)_2-polyacrylamide (Mg(OH)_2-PAM) were synthesized and successfully applied for the treatment of oil sand tailings. The results indicate that both Mg(OH)_2-PAM and Al(OH)_3,-PAM were unaffected by the change in pH, and could be applied to oil sand tailings with varying sand-to-fine ratio (SFR). The optimum dosages for the Mg(OH)_2-PAM and AI(OH)_3-PAM were about 330 g/ ton and 650 g/ton, respectively for SFR 3.75. The flocculated oil sand inilings dewater quickly producing 66-68% solids. The flocculated tailings produced similar filtration rate before and after shear. Mg(OH)_2-PAM treated oil sand tailings produced twice the filtration rates (220 ml /min) compared with AI(OH)_3-PAM. This study clearly indicates that Mg(OH)_2-PAM and AI(OH)_3-PAM is a viable solution while decreasing the mass-production of tailings and increasing the rate of water-recycle.
机译:合成两种新的无机 - 有机杂化聚合物,Ai(OH)_3-聚丙烯酰胺(Al(OH)_3-PAM)和Mg(OH)_2-聚丙烯酰胺(Mg(OH)_2-PAM)并成功地应用于治疗油沙尾矿。结果表明,Mg(OH)_2-PAM和Al(OH)_3,-PAM不受pH变化的影响,并且可以用不同的砂对细比(SFR)施加到油尾尾部。 Mg(OH)_2-PAM和AI(OH)_3-PAM的最佳剂量分别为SFR 3.75分别为约330克/吨和650克/吨。絮凝的油砂灭虫脱水迅速产生66-68%的固体。絮凝的尾矿在剪切之前和之后产生了类似的过滤速率。 Mg(OH)_2-PAM处理的油尾尾尾与AI(OH)_3-PAM相比,过滤速率(220ml / min)两倍。本研究清楚地表明MG(OH)_2-PAM和AI(OH)_3-PAM是一种可行的解决方案,同时降低尾矿的大规模生产并增加水循环速率。

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