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High Performance Memory Requests Scheduling Technique for Multicore Processors

机译:高性能内存请求多核处理器调度技术

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In modern computer systems, long memory latency is one of the main bottlenecks micro-architects are facing for leveraging the system performance especially for memory-intensive applications. This emphasises the importance of the memory access scheduling to efficiently utilize memory bandwidth. Moreover, in recent micro-processors, multithread and multicore is turned to be the default choice for their design. This resulted in more contention on memory. Hence, the effect of memory access scheduling schemes is more critical to the overall performance boost. Although memory access scheduling techniques have been recently proposed for performance improvement, most of them have overlooked the fairness among the running applications. Achieving both high-throughput and fairness simultaneously is challenging. In this paper, we focus on the basic idea of memory requests scheduling, which includes how to assign priorities to threads, what request should be served first, and how to achieve fairness among the running applications for multi-core microprocessors. We propose two new memory access scheduling techniques FLRMR, and FIQMR. Compared to recently proposed techniques, on average, FLRMR achieves 8.64% speedup relative to LREQ algorithm, and FIQMR achieves 11.34% speedup relative to IQ-based algorithm. FLRMR outperforms the best of the other techniques by 8.1% in 8-cores workloads. Moreover, FLRMR improves fairness over LREQ by 77.2$ on average.
机译:在现代计算机系统中,长内存延迟是Micro-Architects的一个主要旨在用于利用系统性能,尤其是用于内存密集型应用。这强调了内存访问调度有效利用内存带宽的重要性。此外,在最近的微处理器中,多线程和多核转动为其设计的默认选择。这导致了更多的记忆争用。因此,内存访问调度方案的影响对于整体性能提升更为关键。虽然最近提出了存储器访问调度技术以进行性能改进,但大多数都忽略了运行应用程序之间的公平性。同时实现高吞吐量和公平性是具有挑战性的。在本文中,我们专注于内存请求调度的基本思想,其中包括如何为线程分配优先级,应该首先为线程提供哪些请求,以及如何在多核微处理器的运行应用中实现公平性。我们提出了两个新的内存访问调度技术FLRMR和FIQMR。与最近提出的技术相比,平均而言,FLRMR相对于LREQ算法实现了8.64%的加速,而FIQMR相对于基于IQ的算法实现了11.34%的加速。 FLRMR在8个核工作负载中占8.1%的其他技术。此外,Flrmr平均将公平改善了77.2美元的公平。

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