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Monitoring Technique for Local Scour around Bridge Pier

机译:桥墩局部冲刷监测技术

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Local Scour is one of the key challenges for construction of bridge in deep water, especially, for bridge at the estuary of Yangtze River. The flow condition here is really complex due to rugged topography and evident tide influence. Local scour might deteriorate for the disturbance during construction of pile group and bearing platform. Thus, stability of riverbed becomes the most fundamental for the safety of pier foundation, including construction of temporary construction platform and installation of pile group. So, protection of riverbed soil is usually started before foundation of bridge. To study the real result, multi-beam echo sounder using ultrasonic is often adopted to periodically measure and mapping riverbed topography. But due to the effect of foundation, blind area often exists around the pier. At Sutong Bridge, vibrating wire piezometers using to continually monitoring local scour happened within and around pile group. Multi-beam Echo Sounder is using for the large-scale detection progress during and after construction, and the vibrating wire piezometers is using for the small-scale detection within and around the pier foundation soil. Special protection applied for the vibrating wire piezometers and its cable to avoid harm from torrent. The result shows: 1) Different scale detection systems, using vibrating wire piezometers and multi-beam echo sounder separately, can get enough and better information for the monitoring of local scour occur around pier. As an example, monitoring of riverbed protection at Sutong Bridge lead out the conclusion that protection does effect on riverbed and weaken the scour around pile group. 2) Special protection for the Vibrating Wire Piezometers and its cable is really needed.
机译:地方斯科是深水建设桥梁的关键挑战之一,特别是在长江河口的桥梁。由于坚固的地形和明显的潮汐影响,这里的流动条件非常复杂。本地冲刷可能会使桩基和轴承平台施工期间的干扰恶化。因此,河床的稳定性成为码头基础安全最基本的基础,包括临时建筑平台建设和桩基安装。因此,保护​​河床土壤通常在桥梁基础之前开始。为研究实际结果,通常采用使用超声波的多光束回波声测量来定期测量和绘制河床地形。但由于基础的效果,盲面积通常存在于码头周围。在Sutong Bridge,振动电线压电仪使用,以不断监测桩基内部和周围的局部冲刷。多光束回声测深仪使用施工期间和之后的大规模检测进展,振动线压电仪使用码头基础土中和周围的小规模检测。适用于振动线压电仪及其电缆的特殊保护,以避免洪流造成伤害。结果表明:1)不同刻度检测系统,使用振动线压电仪和多光束回波发声器分别,可以获得足够的,更好地了解码头周围的局部冲刷。例如,在苏贡桥上监测河床保护总结了保护对河床产生影响,削弱了桩基周围的冲刷。 2)真正需要对振动线压力计的特殊保护及其电缆。

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