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SmoothCache: HTTP-Live Streaming Goes Peer-to-Peer

机译:SmoothCache:HTTP-Live Streaming转到对等体

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In this paper, we present SmoothCache, a peer-to-peer live video streaming (P2PLS) system. The novelty of SmoothCache is threefold: i) It is the first P2PLS system that is built to support the relatively-new approach of using HTTP as the transport protocol for live content, ii) The system supports both single and multi-bitrate streaming modes of operation, and iii) In Smoothcache, we make use of recent advances in application-layer dynamic congestion control to manage priorities of transfers according to their urgency. We start by explaining why the HTTP live streaming semantics render many of the existing assumptions used in P2PLS protocols obsolete. Afterwards, we present our design starting with a baseline P2P caching model. We, then, show a number of optimizations related to aspects such as neighborhood management, uploader selection and proactive caching. Finally, we present our evaluation conducted on a real yet instrumented test network. Our results show that we can achieve substantial traffic savings on the source of the stream without major degradation in user experience.
机译:在本文中,我们呈现了SmoothCache,对等实时视频流(P2PLS)系统。 SmoothCache的新颖性是三倍:i)它是第一个支持的P2PLS系统,以支持使用HTTP作为实时内容的传输协议的相对良好的方法,II)系统支持单个和多比特级流模式操作和III)在SmoothCache中,我们利用应用层动态拥塞控制的最新进步,以根据其紧迫性来管理转移的优先级。我们首先解释为什么HTTP直播流语义呈现P2PLS协议中使用的许多现有假设的原因。之后,我们展示了我们的设计,以基线P2P缓存模型开始。然后,我们显示了许多与邻域管理,上传者选择和主动缓存等方面相关的优化。最后,我们展示了在真实又仪器测试网络上进行的评估。我们的研究结果表明,我们可以在流源上积累大量的交通节省,而在用户体验中没有重大退化。

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