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Bringing Up Turing's 'Child-Machine'

机译:带来图灵的“儿童机”

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Turing wrote that the "guiding principle" of his investigation into the possibility of intelligent machinery was "The analogy [of machinery that might be made to show intelligent behavior] with the human brain." [10] In his discussion of the investigations that Turing said were guided by this analogy, however, he employs a more far-reaching analogy: he eventually expands the analogy from the human brain out to "the human community as a whole." Along the way, he takes note of an obvious fact in the bigger scheme of things regarding human intelligence: grownups were once children; this leads him to imagine what a machine analogue of childhood might be. In this paper, I'll discuss Turing's child-machine, what he said about different ways of educating it, and what impact the "bringing up" of a child-machine has on its ability to behave in ways that might be taken for intelligent. I'll also discuss how some of the various games he suggested humans might play with machines are related to this approach.
机译:图灵写道,他调查智能机械的可能性的“指导原则”是“可以使智能行为的机器与人类大脑”的类比。“ [10]在讨论所说的调查中,所说的是这种类比的指导,他雇用了更广泛的类比:他最终将人类大脑的比喻扩大到“整个人类界”。一路上,他注意到关于人类智慧的更大方案中的一个明显的事实:成年人曾经是孩子;这让他想象童年的机器模拟可能是什么。在本文中,我会讨论图灵的儿童机,他对教育它的不同方式,以及对儿童机器的“带来”的影响是什么,以便以聪明的方式行事的能力。我还将讨论他建议人类的各种游戏如何与机器一起玩的各种游戏有关这种方法。

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