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Analysis of Polymer Drag Reduction Mechanisms from Energy Budgets

机译:从能量预算中分析高分子阻力机制

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The transfer of energy in drag reducing viscoelastic flows is analyzed through a sequence of energetic budgets that include the mean and turbulent kinetic energy, and the mean polymeric kinetic energy and mean elastic potential energy. Within the context of single-point statistics, this provides a complete picture of the energy exchange between the mean, turbulent and polymeric fields. The analysis utilizes direct simulation data of a fully developed channel flow at a moderately high friction Reynolds number of 1000 and at medium (30%) and high (58%) drag reduction levels using a FENE-P polymeric model. While such a parameter range is not complete, it hopefully is sufficiently broad to facilitate a better understanding of the underlying energetic exchange that occurs within the flow and of the underlying cause of the polymer drag reduction phenomenon.
机译:通过包括平均和湍流动能的一系列能量预算分析减少粘弹性流量的能量转移,以及平均聚合物动能和平均弹性势能。在单点统计的背景下,这提供了平均,湍流和聚合物场之间的能量交换的完整图像。分析利用完全开发的通道流的直接模拟数据在中等高摩擦雷诺数1000和中(30%)和高(58%)和高(58%)的减少水平中使用FENE-P聚合物模型。虽然这种参数范围不完整,但它希望足够广泛地促进更好地理解在流动内发生的底层的能量交换和聚合物阻力降低现象的潜在原因。

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