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Experimental and analytical modelling of seismic behaviour of braced framed structures with 'zipper' mechanism

机译:“拉链”机理支撑框架结构的抗震性能实验和分析模型

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The dynamic analysis of inelastic structures with geometric nonlinearities experiencing large deformations and buckling are challenging in particular if three dimensional space effects are considered. Shaking table testing performed by the authors on a braced steel frame model structure with a "zipper" mechanism provides benchmark information and challenge for design and analysis. The paper describes the challenges and successful monitoring of dynamic behavior with progressively expending buckling and fractures in various elements of the "zipper" mechanism. Moreover, the paper shows conditions for which the mechanism is successful to achieve its designed performance and the conditions when it cannot achieve it. The paper introduces a new formulation of a three dimensional beam column element and the associated analysis of the global frame system using a corotational approach formulated in the state space. The corotational approach may allow uncoupling of the local large deformations and inelastic buckling of the element from the large deformation of the global system. The performance of the new analytical formulation seems to be able to capture the progressive buckling leading to damage and collapse.
机译:具有大变形和屈曲的几何非线性的无弹性结构的动态分析特别是如果考虑三维空间效应,则具体挑战。作者在带有“拉链”机制上的作者上的作者执行的摇摆表测试为设计和分析提供了基准信息和挑战。本文介绍了在“拉链”机构的各种元件中逐渐消耗屈曲和裂缝的动态行为的挑战和成功监测。此外,本文显示了该机制成功的条件,以实现其设计的性能以及当它无法实现时的条件。本文介绍了三维光束柱元素的新配方和使用状态空间中配制的蚀刻方法的全局帧系统的相关分析。蚀刻方法可以允许从全球系统的大变形的元件的局部大变形和无弹性屈曲的耦合。新的分析制剂的性能似乎能够捕捉到导致损坏和崩溃的渐进屈曲。

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