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Arsenic distribution in surface and groundwater in the central bolivian highland

机译:中央玻利维亚高地地表和地下水的砷分布

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This study deals with the chemical quality of water samples taken from manually constructed wells with depths between two to nine meters. Almost all well-waters are used for consumption as drinking and irrigation water, especially during dry season. The wells are located around the Poopo Lake, situated in the central part of the Bolivian Altiplano (BA). The wells are mostly shallow and ontaminated by arsenic (As) and other trace metals from natural and anthropogenic sources. The north east side of the lake is a semiarid area where strong mining activities are carried out since last century. The west south side of the lake is an arid area where agricultural and cattle activities are carried out. Due the mining and geothermal sources, rivers, soils and some wells in the semiarid area are polluted by trace metals. Few rivers in the arid area are seasonally used for irrigation and become scarce or disappear before reaching the lake and many wells become dry as well. Detailed hydrochemical analyses of the well waters around the Poopo Lake reveal elevated As concentrations in almost all wells in the region.
机译:本研究涉及从手动构造的水样的化学品质,深度在两到九米之间。几乎所有良好的水域都用于消费作为饮用水和灌溉水,特别是在旱季期间。井位于Poopo Lake,位于玻利维亚Altiplano(BA)的中央部分。井大多数浅,受到来自天然和人为来源的其他痕量金属的浅且粉碎。湖北东侧是一个半干旱地区,自去世纪以来正在进行强大的采矿活动。湖的西南侧是一个干旱的地区,农业和牛活动进行。由于粉碎金属污染了METING和地热源,河流,土壤和一些孔。在到达湖泊之前,干旱地区的几条河流季节性用于灌溉,并且在达到湖泊之前变得稀缺或消失,并且许多井也变得干燥。 Poopo Lake周围的井水域的详细水化学分析显示在该地区几乎所有井中的浓度升高。

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