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Fast Cancer Classification Based on Mass Spectrometry Analysis in Robust Stationary Wavelet Domain

机译:基于鲁棒固定小波域的质谱分析的快速癌症分类

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Mass spectrometry (MS) is a technology recently used for high dimensionality detection of proteins in proteomics. However, due to the high resolution and noise of MS data (MALDI-TOF), almost existing MS analysis algorithms are not robust with noise and run slowly. Developing new ones is necessary to analyze such data. In this paper, we propose a novel feature extraction method considering the inherent noise of mass spectra. The proposed method combines stationary wavelet transformation (SWT) and bivariate shrinkage estimator for MS feature extraction and denoising. Then, statistical feature testing is applied to denoised wavelet coefficients to select significant features used for biomarker identification. To evaluate the effectiveness of proposed method, a double cross-validation support vector machine classifier, which has high gen-eralizability, and a fast Modest AdaBoost classifier, which improves significantly experimental runtime, are applied for cancer classification based on selected features by proposed method. Several experiments are carried out to evaluate the performance of our proposed methods. The results show that our proposed method can be an effective tool for analyzing MS data.
机译:质谱(MS)是最近用于蛋白质组学高维检测蛋白质的技术。然而,由于高的分辨率和噪声的MS数据(MALDI-TOF),几乎现有的MS分析算法不与噪声鲁棒和运行缓慢。开发新的有必要分析这些数据。在本文中,我们提出了一个新颖的特征提取方法考虑质谱的固有噪声。所提出的方法结合固定的小波变换(SWT)和双变量收缩估计器,用于MS的特征提取和去噪。然后,统计功能测试应用于去噪小波系数选择用于生物标记鉴定显著的特点。为了评价提出的方法的有效性,双交叉验证支持向量机分类器,其具有高的GEN-eralizability和快适度AdaBoost分类,这改善显著实验运行时,基于由提出的方法选择的特征应用于癌症分类。一些实验都进行了评估我们提出的方法的性能。结果表明,该方法可用于分析MS数据的有效工具。

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