Research on Problems and Countermeasures for Urbanization of Reservoir Resettlement in Guizhou Province

摘要

The reservoir filling arising out of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering development inundated a lot of fertile farmlands and good soils. Especially it was mountainous with scarce land in the southwest area, and the contradiction between man and land was prominent. The soil-based resettlement mode only possessed the textual meaning, rather than the practical operational meaning. It is necessary to adopt the urbanization and industrialization resettlement, so as to enable the resettlement to move out as well as dwell securely and become rich step by step. Through the field research, this paper summarizes the type during the urbanization process of reservoir resettlement in Guizhou Province at the present stage, discovers the existing difficulties and problems in the resettlement, and puts forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions. Balancing the urban and rural development, combining the relocation of reservoir resettlement and construction of small towns, and constructing the resettlement resettlement town have been the general trend for the resettlement of resettlement at the present stage. Since August 2011, the author selected Guizhou Province and carried out the investigation and survey on the settlement mode of resettlement in Guizhou Province for nearly 2 years. Guizhou Province is located at the southwest of China, and is rich in water resources. More than 300,000 resettlement of medium and large water conservancy and hydropower engineering have been relocated in Guizhou Province since 2001, including 123,000 resettlement with urbanization resettlement, which accounted for 41% of total resettlement and referred to 16 medium and large hydropower stations.