The Study on Eco-compensation in Restricted Development Zones under the Framework of the Main Functional Area

摘要

The vulnerability of ecological environment and regional poverty are the two most basic features for "restricted development zones" in China. Under the background of the main function division coordinating the regional development, the restricted development zones need to bear the "ecological" division of labor, and it is difficult to effectively integrate the regional ecological function and the economic development; besides, regional externalities often result contradictions and conflicts of the ecological interests among regions. Therefore, the sustainable development of restricted development zones under major function regionalization has to solve the problem of regional eco-compensation. This paper firstly analyzes the eco-environment and the characteristics of socioeconomic development in the restricted development area and the dilemma of the regional sustainable development. And then, the paper further discusses the idea and the policy orientation of the eco-compensation for the restricted development zones. At last, it makes clear of the nature of the "flexible restrictions" in restricted development zones, comes up with the general train of thought of the regional eco-compensation in restricted development zones under the framework of the main functional area, and then explores the eco-compensation policy innovation and the institutional assurance in the restricted development zones.