Chemical Additives for Improving Compatibility of Drilling Fluid, Completion Fluid, and Other Well-Treatment Fluids for Deepwater Wells

摘要

In deepwater completions in the GOM, synthetic-based mud (SBM) has been widely used for drilling the reservoir section. With increasing well depth and higher reservoir pressure, higher-density drilling fluids are used more and more often. It has been observed that with increasing density of drilling fluid, the incompatibility between drilling fluid, completion fluid, and other well-treatment fluids can cause more problems to drilling and completions. Consequently, the incompatibility can reduce the effectiveness of well completions and result in lower production. Often, the formation damage caused by the incompatibility can be very difficult to remediate. We have identified incompatibility between drilling fluid, completion fluid, and other-well treatment fluids for many GOM wells in lab studies. Chemical additives were studied for preventing the incompatibility between drilling fluid, completion fluid, and other well-treatment fluids. Chemical additives selected from lab study have been applied to many GOM wells, and their use has resulted in improved well production and has prevented catastrophic damage to the wells. We developed proper lab test protocol to subjectively evaluate chemical additives that can prevent or minimize incompatibility between drilling fluid, completion fluid, and other well-treatment fluids. The application of the selected chemical additives on several GOM wells will be discussed. This paper will summarize the lab test methods and lab test results based on testing for several GOM wells. It will also summarize the end results of well performance with the application of these chemicals.