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Application of Case-Based Reasoning for Well Fracturing Planning andExecution

机译:案例推理在井压裂规划和精神上的应用

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Over the last two decades, there has been significant activity in the soft computing arena with focus on various computerparadigms such as neural networks, genetic algorithms, and fuzzy logic to more efficiently solve complex engineeringproblems. Further work concentrated on integrating two or more of these paradigms has led to what is known as "hybridsystems." The power of the hybrid system relies on the fact that technologies are intended to complement each other andexploit their individual strengths to enhance solution generation.Case-based-reasoning (CBR) is another soft computing technology developed to deal with uncertainty, approximatereasoning and exploit knowledge domain. Case-based reasoning, also known as computer reasoning by analogy, is a simpleand practical technique that solves new problems by comparing them to ones that have already been solved in the past, thussaving time and money.This paper provides a general framework of case-base reasoning along with a review of the four-step cycle that characterizesthe technology (retrieve, reuse, revise and retrain), followed by a specific application to well fracture treatment design,planning and execution. The proposed methodology extracts the relevant historical information recorded during field jobexecution, utilizes a rule-based system to make adaptations, and then suggests the most appropriate solution for new wellfracturing candidates. The technique was tested as a front-end tool using sample data from a tight gas field with significanthydraulic fracturing activity. This simple case demonstrates how case-base reasoning can be applied to improve hydraulicfracturing design, planning and execution of wells, thus significantly increasing the job execution success while avoidingknown pitfalls. In addition, the work demonstrates the value of captured "on-site" experience and shows the advantages ofusing intelligent systems in decision making.
机译:在过去的二十年中,软计算领域一直存在着重要的活动,重点是各种计算机分析器,如神经网络,遗传算法和模糊逻辑,以更有效地解决复杂的工程问题。集中在整合这些范式中的进一步工作导致了所谓的“杂交系统”。混合系统的力量依赖于技术旨在互相补充的事实,并且它们的个性化优势来增强解决方案。基于解决的推理(CBR)是一种为应对不确定性而制定的另一个软计算技术,近似大约和利用知识领域。基于案例的推理,也称为计算机推理是类比的,是一种简单的实用技术,通过将它们与过去已经解决的那些,陈词滥调时间和金钱来解决新的问题。本文提供了一般案例框架 - 基础推理以及对特征中的四步循环(检索,重用,修订和培训)的综述,其次是特定应用到骨折处理设计,规划和执行。所提出的方法提取在现场作业中记录的相关历史信息,利用基于规则的系统进行适应,然后为新的WellFract调查候选人提出最合适的解决方案。该技术用来自具有高压压裂活动的紧密气田的样品数据测试作为前端工具。这种简单的案例演示了如何应用基础推理,以改善井下的液压虚拟空调设计,规划和执行井,从而显着增加工作执行成功,同时避免了通知陷阱。此外,该工作表明了捕获的“现场”经验的价值,并显示了智能系统在决策中的优势。

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