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Optimizing Development Well Placements Within Geological Uncertainty Utilizing Sector Models

机译:利用扇区模型的地质不确定性优化开发井的展示

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Uncertainties, particularly in geological parameters are always present and are significant in field and reservoir development. These uncertainties could be those perceived by geologists and engineers or exist in the available data. Industry has been using uncertainty analysis to identify, address and mitigate risk. Field development strategies and well placement depend significantly on reservoir geological characterization, maturity of the depletion stage, technological factors, drive mechanism and other parameters. Well placement optimization is normally performed using a deterministic (most likely) model. The optimum placement of wells within geologic uncertainty is the issue addressed in this paper. This paper discusses an application of the workflow performing uncertainty analysis on a sector model of a conceptual reservoir and its optimization technique of development wells under geological uncertainty. Tornado plots are used to identify the highest critical parameters among the list of uncertainties of the reservoir. Experimental Design, Proxy Model, and Monte Carlo simulation are then used to generate a density probabilistic distribution of cumulative production to identify the 10%, 50% and 90% probability (P10, P50 and P90) cases. The best field operation strategy is identified by the lowest risk (highest probability) among strategies considered. Optimum injector-producer spacing, producer-producer spacing, horizontal completion, well length and orientation are obtained at pre-defined risk level under geologic uncertainties. Results show that the optimized development plan has reduced the associated risk substantially compared to the pre-optimized case with this process.
机译:不确定性,特别是在地质参数中始终存在,并且在现场和水库发育中具有重要意义。这些不确定性可能是地质学家和工程师所感知的那些不确定性或存在于可用数据中的那些。行业一直在利用不确定性分析来识别,解决和减轻风险。现场开发策略和井放置在储层地质特征,耗尽阶段成熟,技术因素,驱动机制等参数上取决于储层地质特征。井放置优化通常使用确定性(最有可能的)模型来执行。地质不确定性内的井中的最佳放置是本文解决的问题。本文讨论了工作流程对地质不确定性发展井的优化技术进行了不确定性分析的应用。龙卷风块用于识别水库不确定性列表中的最高关键参数。实验设计,代理模型和蒙特卡罗模拟用于产生累积产量的密度概率分布,以鉴定10%,50%和90%概率(P10,P50和P90)病例。通过考虑的策略中最低的风险(最高概率)来确定最佳现场操作策略。在地质不确定性下,在预定义的风险水平下获得了最佳的注射器制造商间距,生产者生产的间隔,水平完成,井长度和方向。结果表明,优化的开发计划与此过程相比,与预先优化的情况相比,将相关的风险降低。

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