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A Reduced Order Model for the Aeroelastic Analysis of Flexible Wings

机译:柔性翅膀空气弹性分析的降低阶模型

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The aeroelastic design of highly flexible wings, made of extremely light structures yet still capable of carrying a considerable amount of non-structural weights, requires significant effort. The complexity involved in such design demands for simplified mathematical tools based on appropriate reduced order models capable of predicting the accurate aeroelastic behaviour. The model presented in this paper is based on a consistent nonlinear beam model, capable of simulating the unconventional aeroelastic behaviour of flexible composite wings. The partial differential equations describing the wing dynamics are reduced to a dimensionless form in terms of three ordinary differential equations using a discretization technique, along with Galerkin's method. Within this approach the nonlinear structural model an unsteady indicial based aerodynamic model with dynamic stall are coupled. Only three degrees of freedom in edgewise, flapwise, and torsion, are needed to describe efficiently the dynamics of the wing and to evaluate the sensitivity to system parameters, such as stiffness ratio, aspect ratio, and root angle of attack. Interesting design indicators will be highlighted. In addition to analytical results, a wind tunnel test article will be introduced to assess the validity of the proposed model.
机译:高度柔性翅膀的空气弹性设计,由极光结构制成,仍然能够承载相当多的非结构重量,需要大量努力。基于适当减少阶模型的基于能够预测精确的空气弹性行为的平衡型号,对这种设计要求涉及这种设计需求的复杂性。本文呈现的模型基于一致的非线性光束模型,能够模拟柔性复合翼的非常规空气弹性行为。根据使用离散化技术的三种常微分方程,描述机翼动力学的部分微分方程减少为无量子形式,以及Galerkin的方法。在该方法中,非线性结构模型具有动态档位的非稳定性基础的基于空气动力学模型。需要在边缘,刷新和扭转中仅三度自由来描述机翼的动态,并评估对系统参数的敏感性,例如刚度比,纵横比和根攻角。有趣的设计指标将被突出显示。除分析结果外,将引入风洞测试文章以评估所提出的模型的有效性。

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