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Hydrocarbon Flow Simulations in Porous and Permeable Media UsingFinite Element Analyses and Discrete Fracture Network

机译:多孔和可渗透介质中的烃流量模拟使用菲尼特元素分析和离散骨折网络

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Naturally fractured reservoirs, NFR are distinguished fromthe conventional reservoirs by the discontinuities in porousmedia. Prediction of non-Newtonian fluid flow behaviour inNFR is a challenging work in petroleum engineering. Largequantities of hydrocarbons are present in NFR in differentregions of the world. The discontinuities in porous mediahave complicated the description of the petrophysicalstructures and the fluid flow in fractured porous andpermeable media. This study uses discrete fracture network,DFN to explicitly model the flow of fluids through thefractures. In this study, hydrocarbons are treated as non-Newtonian which is the case with waxy or heavy crude oils.Multiphase fluid flow models in porous media arefrequently used in many important applications of EarthSciences, such as in ground water contamination,subsurface remediation and reservoir modeling, Diaz-Veraet al. (2008). The same is true forsingle-phase flow in porous media. This simulation iscarried out using Carreau viscosity model and power lawmodel to describe the relationship between viscosity andshear rate. The simulation is implemented with finiteelement analysis software, the COMSOL Multiphysics. Theresults obtained are compared with reference results ofNewtonian flow. The influence of viscosity function on theshear rate is weaker in power-law than in Carreau model.Some other characteristic results along with appropriateanalysis are presented.
机译:天然裂缝储层,NFR通过多孔媒体的不连续性与传统的储层区分开来。非牛顿流体流动行为的预测是石油工程中的一个具有挑战性的工作。在世界各地的NFR中存在碳氢化合物的含量。多孔介质井中的不连续性使岩石物药结构的描述和裂缝多孔可和可甲基培养基中的流体流动。本研究采用离散裂缝网络,DFN明确地模拟流体流过折射。在这项研究中,烃被视为非牛顿,是蜡质或重原油的情况。多孔介质中的多孔介质中的液体流动模型在土气的许多重要应用中,如地面水污染,地下修复和储层建模。 ,Diaz-Veraet al。 (2008)。相同的是多孔介质中的相位流动。该模拟使用Carreau粘度模型和电力Lawmodel来描述粘度和星形率之间的关系。仿真用COMSOL Multiphysics的UniteElement分析软件实现。将获得的结果与Newton流量的参考结果进行比较。粘度函数对电力法的影响较弱,而不是在古特岛模型中较弱。呈现其他特征结果以及适当的分析。

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