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Improved Total Variation Regularized Image Reconstruction (iTV) applied to clinical CT data

机译:改进了应用于临床CT数据的总变化正则化图像重建(ITV)

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Compresssed sensing seems to be very promising for image reconstruction in computed tomography. In the last years it has been shown, that these algorithms are able to handle incomplete data sets quite well. As cost function these algorithms use the l_1-norm of the image after it has been transformed by a sparsifying transformation. This yields to an inequality-constrained convex optimization problem. Due to the large size of the optimization problem some heuristic optimization algorithms have been proposed in the last years. The most popular way is optimizing the rawdata and sparsity cost functions separately in an alternating manner. In this paper we will follow this strategy. Thereby we present a new method to adapt these optimization steps. Compared to existing methods which perform similar, the proposed method needs no a priori knowledge about the rawdata consistency. It is ensured that the algorithm converges to the best possible value of the rawdata cost function, while holding the sparsity constraint at a low value. This is achieved by transferring both optimization procedures into the rawdata domain, where they are adapted to each other. To evaluate the algorithm, we process measured clinical datasets. To cover a wide field of possible applications, we focus on the problems of angular undersampling, data lost due to metal implants, limited view angle tomography and interior tomography. In all cases the presented method reaches convergence within less than 25 iteration steps, while using a constant set of algorithm control parameters. The image artifacts caused by incomplete rawdata are mostly removed without introducing new effects like staircasing. All scenarios are compared to an existing implementation of the ASD-POCS algorithm, which realizes the stepsize adaption in a different way. Additional prior information as proposed by the PICCS algorithm can be incorporated easily into the optimization process.
机译:压缩感似乎非常有希望在计算机断层扫描中进行图像重建。在过去几年中,已经显示,这些算法能够处理不完整的数据集。由于成本函数,这些算法在通过稀疏变换转换后,使用图像的L_1-QUI。这产生了不平等约束的凸优化问题。由于优化问题的大尺寸,在过去几年中提出了一些启发式优化算法。最流行的方式是以交替方式单独优化Rawdata和稀疏性成本函数。在本文中,我们将遵循这一战略。因此,我们提出了一种适应这些优化步骤的新方法。与现有的方法相比,该方法的执行类似,所提出的方法无需了解Rawdata一致性的先验知识。确保算法会聚到Rawdata成本函数的最佳值,同时保持低值的休稀条限制。这是通过将优化过程转移到Rawdata域中来实现的,在那里它们彼此适应。为了评估算法,我们处理测量的临床数据集。为了涵盖各种可能的应用领域,我们专注于角度下采样的问题,由于金属植入物,有限的视角断层扫描和内部断层扫描,数据丢失。在所有情况下,所呈现的方法在不到25个迭代步骤内达到收敛,同时使用常数算法控制参数。由不完整的Rawdata引起的图像伪像主要被移除,而不会引入阶梯等新效果。将所有场景与ASD-PoCS算法的现有实现进行比较,这以不同的方式实现了STAPEIZE适应。 PICCS算法提出的其他先前信息可以容易地并入优化过程。

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