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A New Analytical Method for Analyzing Production Data from Shale Gas Reservoirs Exhibiting Linear Flow: Constant Rate Production

机译:一种新的分析方法,用于分析来自展示线性流量的页岩气储层生产数据:恒定速率生产

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Hydraulically-fractured vertical and horizontal wells completed in shale gas and some tight gas plays are known to exhibit long periods of linear flow. Recently, techniques for analyzing this flow period using (normalized) production data have been put forth, but there are known errors associated with the analysis. In this paper, linear flow from fractured wells completed in tight/shale gas reservoirs, subject to a constant production rate constraint, is studied. It is shown analytically that the square root-time plot, a plot of rate-normalized pressure versus square root of time which is commonly used to interpret linear flow, depends on the production rate. It is also shown that depending on production rate, the square root-time plot may not be a straight line during linear flow; the higher the production rate the earlier in time the plot deviates from the expected straight line. This deviation creates error in the analysis. To address this issue, a new analytical method is developed for analyzing linear flow data for the constant gas rate production constraint. The method is then validated using a number of numerically- simulated cases. As expected, based on the analytical derivation, the square root-time plots for these cases depend on gas production rate and for some cases it does not appear as a straight line during linear flow. Finally, it is found that there is excellent agreement between the fracture half-lengths obtained using this method and the input fracture half-lengths to numerical simulation.
机译:已知在页岩气中完成的液压破裂垂直和水平孔,并且有一些紧的气体剧本表现出长期的线性流动。最近,已经提出了用于分析该流程的技术(归一化)生产数据,但是有与分析相关的已知错误。在本文中,研究了在恒定的/页岩气体储层完成的骨折孔的线性流动,受到恒定的生产率约束。在分析上示出了平方根 - 时曲线,速率归一化压力与平方根,通常用于解释线性流量的平方根,取决于生产率。还示出了,根据生产率,方形曲线在线流动期间可能不是直线;生产率较高的时间较近的时间,剧情偏离预期的直线。该偏差在分析中会产生错误。为了解决这个问题,开发了一种新的分析方法,用于分析恒定气速生产约束的线性流量数据。然后使用多个数字模拟案例验证该方法。正如预期的基础上,基于分析衍生,这些情况的平方根 - 时间图依赖于气体生产率,并且在某些情况下,在线性流动期间不会出现直线。最后,发现使用该方法获得的裂缝半长与输入裂缝半长度与数值模拟之间的裂缝半长之间存在良好的一致性。

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