BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF THE MENISCUS: GRAFTS, CELLS, AND TISSUE ENGINEERING

摘要

The menisci are vital structures for optimal stifle joint function. Repair, replacement, and regenerative strategies for treating meniscal deficiency are intriguing for use in veterinary surgery, however, the indications for these treatments are currently very limited.Successful treatment of meniscal pathology is a significant problem faced by small animal surgeons. Maintaining meniscal size, geometry, and composition is vital in ensuring meniscal function and preserving the long-term health of the stifle. When meniscal pathology mandates removal of significant amounts of meniscal tissue such that function is compromised, techniques for replacement or regeneration of functional meniscal tissue are desirable.