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Interferometry with Stabilization of Atmospheric Wavelength

机译:干涉测量法稳定大气波长

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摘要

In this contribution we present an approach to incremental interferometric measurements of displacements over a limited range where the atmospheric wavelength of the coherent laser source is either directly stabilized to a mechanical reference or is corrected to fit to the reference. The idea comes from the possibility to use a highly stable material for a reference frame, material which can perform thermal expansion coefficients on the level 10~(-8)/K within a large temperature range up to 50K. Over a range of several K which may be the practical range for displacement measurements the coefficient is even smaller. This may outperform the best techniques of correction for the variations of the refractive index of air. The mechanics is always a part of the measurement setup and represents one of the sources of uncertainty. A link of the refractive to the mechanical reference can practically eliminate another source of uncertainty.
机译:在该贡献中,我们提出了一种在相干激光源的大气波长直接稳定到机械基准的有限范围内的位移的过程中的方法,其呈现在有限范围内的流离失所程测量或校正以适合参考。这些想法来自可能使用高稳定的材料的参考框架,其在大于50k的大温度范围内的10〜(-8)/ k上的热膨胀系数的材料。在几个k范围内,这可能是位移测量的实际范围,系数甚至更小。这可能优于折射率的变化的最佳校正技术。机械师始终是测量设置的一部分,代表了不确定性的源之一。屈光到机械参考的链接实际上可以消除另一个不确定性的来源。

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