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Automatic Labeling of Handwritten Mathematical Symbols via Expression Matching

机译:通过表达式匹配自动标记手写的数学符号

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Mathematical expression recognition is one of the challenging problems in the field of handwritten recognition. Public datasets are often used to evaluate and compare different computer solutions for recognition problems in several domains of applications. However, existing public datasets for handwritten mathematical expressions and symbols are still scarce both in number and in variety. Such scarcity makes large scale assessment of the existing techniques a difficult task. This paper proposes a novel approach, based on expression matching, for generating ground-truthed exemplars of expressions (and, therefore, of symbols). Matching is formulated as a graph matching problem in which symbols of input instances of a manually labeled model expression are matched to the symbols in the model. Pairwise matching cost considers both local and global features of the expression. Experimental results show achievement of high accuracy for several types of expressions, written by different users.
机译:数学表达识别是手写识别领域的具有挑战性问题之一。公共数据集通常用于评估和比较不同的计算机解决方案,以便在应用程序的若干域中进行识别问题。但是,对于手写数学表达式和符号的现有公共数据集仍然在数量和多样性中稀缺。这种稀缺使现有技术的大规模评估成为一项艰巨的任务。本文提出了一种基于表达式匹配的新方法,用于产生表达式的地面判例示例(以及因此符号)。匹配是标准的图形匹配问题,其中手动标记模型表达式的输入实例的符号与模型中的符号匹配。成对匹配成本考虑了表达式的本地和全局特征。实验结果表明,通过不同的用户编写的几种表达式的实现高精度。

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