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Coarse-grained quantum systems and symmetries

机译:粗粒量子系统和对称性

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Constrained Hamiltonian dynamics is exploited to provide the mathematical framework of a coarse-grained description of the quantum system of two interacting qubits and of nonlinear interacting oscillators. The coarse-graining is treated as an equivalence relation on the set of quantum states resulting in the emergence of the classical phase-space. The equivalence relation imposes constraints on the Hamiltonian dynamics of the quantum system. It is seen that the evolution of the coarse-grained system preserves constant and minimal quantum fluctuations of the fundamental observables. This leads to the emergence of typical classical properties, like the relation between symmetry and integrability, and in the case of oscillators in the macro-limit implies the emergence of the classical system.
机译:利用约束的哈密顿动力学来提供两个交互码头和非线性相互作用振荡器的量子系统的粗粒化描述的数学框架。将粗晶的粗晶作为对量子状态的等同关系,导致典型相空间的出现。等价关系对量子系统的Hamiltonian动态施加了限制。可以看出,粗粒系统的演化会使基本可观察结果的恒定和最小的量子波动保持恒定和最小的量子波动。这导致典型的经典属性的出现,如对称和可积之间的关系,并且在宏观限制中的振荡器的情况下意味着经典系统的出现。

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