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DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM COST SHARING BY IRRIGATION DISTRICTS FOR WATER CONSERVATION

机译:滴灌系统成本分享灌区水资源保护区

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Government and irrigation district cost sharing programs have often included financial support for the installation of drip/micro irrigation systems. These programs seek advantages that might include improved crop yield, less applied water, and a reduction in subsurface drainage water and surface tailwater. They may also seek to reduce water consumption. The actual results have been shown to vary by district, hydrology, and crop. It is true that drip systems in California, on average, have good Distribution Uniformities (DU) of irrigation water - meaning that there are only minor differences between the depths of water received by various plants throughout a field. However, irrigation district cost sharing programs could obtain even better results by requiring specific attributes and equipment in the drip/micro systems that receive financial assistance. Items such as properly placed flow meters, excellent filtration, new system DU, good fertigation systems, efficient pumps, and maximum allowable pressure requirements at the pump are all easy to specify, do not add significant cost, and will improve initial performance and later management options.
机译:政府和灌溉区费用分摊计划经常包括用于安装滴灌/微灌溉系统的财务支持。这些计划寻求可能包括改善的作物产量,施加的水和降低地下排水和表面尾水的优点。他们也可能试图减少耗水量。实际结果已被证明由地区,水文和作物变化。确实,平均而言,加利福尼亚州的DRIP系统具有良好的灌溉水分布均匀性(DU) - 这意味着各种植物在整个领域所接收的水域之间只有微小差异。但是,灌溉区成本分摊计划可以通过在接受经济援助的滴水/微系统中需要具体的属性和设备来获得更好的结果。诸如正确放置的流量计,优异的过滤,新系统DU,良好灌溉系统,高效泵和最大允许压力要求等项目都易于指定,不要增加大量成本,并将提高初始性能和后来的管理选项。

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