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Complex Completion Design and Inflow Prediction Enabled by Detailed Numerical Well Modeling

机译:通过详细数值井建模使能复杂的完成设计和流入预测

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An Operator was unable to model a potential new (additional) completion of a 330 m cased hole perforated sand screen and ICDs interval in a mature high water cut well which was originally completed with a 916 m open hole stand alone sand screen and Inflow Control Devices (ICDs) section in a multidarcy sand. The potential opportunity to perforate this 330 m section presented significant potential reservoir drainage upside but could not be modelled using conventional well inflow prediction or reservoir simulation techniques. In order to determine if the recompletion was economically viable, the operator required a way to model the recompletion and the existing completion to determine the overall completion performance. The complexity of the original open hole section completed with sand screens and ICDs and the new target to be completed with perforations, sand screens and ICDs was solved using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modelling and high performance computing. The existing and new reservoir intervals are characterised by unconsolidated high permeability sands. The reservoir conditions mobility ratio of oil to water is approximately 30:1. Due to high total liquid production rates, the existing open hole completion is producing at well above the economic oil rate cut off despite being at approximately 95% water cut and therefore the existing completion interval cannot be abandoned. The new recompletion perforation interval would initially produce at 100% oil. The key question was, what will the new recompletion interval add (if anything) to the overall well production rates and is the new recompletion economically viable. Conventional analytical or even 1D or 2D numerical models simply cannot handle the complexity of the geometry of this well's open and potential cased hole intervals, perforated intervals, sand screens and ICDs. A 3D fully coupled well model was constructed and 2 phase CFD modelling undertaken in a combined model size of over 500 million cells each with unique properties. Through employment of what is thought to be the most comprehensive inflow model ever built, the contribution from the original open hole interval and the new interval were estimated and the optimum completion design investigated allowing the operator to determine the economic viability of the recompletion.
机译:操作员无法建模330米套孔穿孔砂筛和ICDS间隔的潜在新的(附加)完成,在成熟的高水平井中最初用916米开孔单独的沙屏和流入控制装置完成(ICDS)部分在多途砂中。穿孔的潜在机会这330米部分呈现出显着的潜在储层排水,但无法使用传统的井流入预测或储层模拟技术进行建模。为了确定重新完成是否在经济上可行,操作员需要一种模拟重新完成和现有完成以确定整体完成性能的方法。使用计算流体动力学(CFD)建模和高性能计算,解决了用砂屏和ICD和ICD和ICD和ICDS和新目标完成的原始开孔部分的复杂性以及新的目标。现有和新的储层间隔的特点是未溶解的高渗透砂。储层条件油与水的迁移率约为30:1。由于总液体生产率高,现有的开孔完成在远高于经济油速率的速度下,尽管存在于约95%的水切口,因此不能放弃现有的完成间隔。新的重新完成穿孔间隔最初会在100%的油中产生。关键问题是,新的重新完成间隔将增加(如果有的话)到整体井生产率,并且是经济上可行的新的重新完成。常规的分析或甚至1D或2D数值模型根本无法处理该井开放的几何形状的复杂性,并且潜在的套管间隔,穿孔间隔,沙屏和ICD。构建了3D完全耦合的井模型,并以超过500万个细胞的组合模型大小进行了2相CFD造型,每个特性具有独特的特性。通过就业,据认为是有史以来最全面的流入模型,估计了原始开放孔间隔和新间隔的贡献,并调查了最佳完成设计,允许运营商确定重新完成的经济可行性。

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